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forecasting medel for water cooling in the Gulf af Bothnia and Lake Vänern Norrköping 1984 Gidhagen, L Coastal upwelling in the Baltic - a presentation af satellite and in situ measurements of sea surface temperatures indi- cating coastal upwelling Norrköping 1984 Engqvist, A, Svensson, J Water turnover in Last updated: Apr 28, 2020

meteorological forecasts. Key words I Baltic Sea, modelling, water temperature, sea ice. Supplementary notes ISSN and title 0283 - 1112 SMHI Reports Oceanography Report available from SMHI S-601 76 NORRKÖPING Sweden Number of pages Language 28 English SMHI HOf A. Omstedt/kuy 1 1990-09-13 REAL-TIME MODELLING AND Last updated: May 18, 2020

An ensemble of models has been used to assess eutrophication in the North Sea and Baltic Sea in the present and the future climate, using a method suggested in Almroth and Skogen (2010). In the control run, the assessment of eutrophication status according to the integration of the categorized Last updated: Apr 23, 2014

Last updated: Apr 23, 2014

be pos- sible also to make predictions of sea level changes . Two different methods are available fo~ this purpose. One isa numerical finite difference model of the Bal- tic, forced by surface stress and pressure. The second isa purely statistical regression method. Both methods were tested for Lake Last updated: Aug 02, 2019

., Dieterich, C., Meier, H. E. M., Schimanke, S. Thermal air-sea coupling in hindcast simulations for the North Sea and Baltic Sea on the NW European shelf, Tellus A, 67, 586-599, 2015. Hazeleger, W. and Coauthors EC-Earth A seamless Earth-system prediction approach in action. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 91 Last updated: Jul 05, 2017

One of the sub-projects within the sea ice research programme carried out at SMHI deals with the thermodynamics of the sea and the ice. In these studies the sea surface temperature plays a fundamental r ole. During the latest years considerable efforts have been made in order to obtain more Last updated: Jun 05, 2019

The code is developed in cooperation between the countries around the Baltic Sea to provide a common terminology. Ice codes The general formula is AB SB TB KB. AB - Amount and arrangement of sea ice 0 - Ice free. 1 - Open water – concentration less than 1/10. 2 - Very open pack ice - concentration Last updated: Apr 23, 2014

characterisation will continue in the future, but climate change could eventually affect the type of variation. Effect on plant and animal life We know that the conditions in the Baltic Sea, such as sea ice, oxygen, seal level and salinity will be changed by a warmer climate, but there is currently no reliable Last updated: Sep 12, 2016

reported to the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) data centre. This report provides an update for 2021 and presents the preliminary results for 2022. The oxygen data for 2022 were collected from various sources, including international ICES coordinated trawl surveys, national Last updated: Aug 15, 2023