|
Photochemical oxidants
A photochemical module was added to MATCH in the mid nineties. The module is based on the EMEP photochemical scheme but has undergone several changes over the years in order to be applicable in different projects. Photochemical modelling has been performed mainly over Europe. The MATCH photochemical model has been evaluated, and compared with other regional scale models, in several projects. The main problem areas are listed below.
- Assessments of emission reductions in Sweden and Europe
- Impacts of aviation emissions
- Trends in peak ozone concentrations
The animation below shows the development of calculated surface ozone
concentrations over Europe for two days in July 1994.
Click on the picture to see the animation.
References
Roemer, M., Beekmann, M., Bergström, R.,
Boersen, G., Feldmann, H., Flatøy, F., Honore, C., Langner, J.,
Jonson, J.E., Matthijsen, J., Memmesheimer, M., Simpson, D., Smeets,
P., Solberg, S., Stern, R., Stevenson, D., Zandveld, P., and Zlatev,
Z. 2003 Ozone Trends According to Ten Dispersion Models
EUROTRAC ISS, Munich, EUROTRAC-2 Special Report, 62 pp.
Further details, including all Figures and Tables
(PDF) (See also
EUROTRAC publications.)
Solberg, S., Bergström, R.,
Langner, J., Laurila, T., Sjöberg, K. and Lindskog, K. 2002 Changes in
ozone episodes due to emission reductions. A Nordic study. EMEP
Co-operative Programme for Monitoring and Evaluation of the Long-range
Transmission of Air Pollutants, EMEP/CCC-Report 10/2002, 72 pp. (PDF)
Tilmes, S., Brandt, J., Flatøy, F.,
Bergström, R., Flemming, J., Langner, J., Christensen, J.H.,
Frohn, L.M., Hov, Ø., Jacobsen, I., Reimer, E., Stern, R. And
Zimmermann, J. 2002. Comparison of Five Eulerian Air Pollution
Forecasting Systems for the Summer of 1999 Using the German Ozone
Monitoring Data. J. Atmos. Chem. 42, 91-121.
Langner,J., Bergström, R. and Pleijel, K. 1998. European scale modeling of sulfur, oxidised nitrogen and photochemical oxidants. Model development and evaluation for the 1994 growing season. Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute, RMK No. 82, 71 pp.
|
|